منابع مشابه
Expression of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in renal insufficiency.
Chronic renal failure (CRF) is associated with oxidative stress, the precise mechanism of which is yet to be elucidated. The present study was undertaken to investigate in renal insufficiency the expression of catalase and glutathione peroxidase, which play a critical role in antioxidant defense system by catalyzing detoxification of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic hydroperoxides. Rats wer...
متن کاملModeling the reduction of hydrogen peroxide by glutathione peroxidase mimics.
Theoretical calculations have been performed on three model reactions representing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide by ebselen, ebselen selenol, and ebselen diselenide. The reaction surfaces have been investigated at the B3PW91/6-311G(2df,p) level, and single-point energies were calculated using the 6-311++G(3df,3pd) basis set. Solvent effects were included implicitly with the conductor-like ...
متن کاملIs Root Catalase a Bifunctional Catalase-Peroxidase?
Plant catalases exhibit spatial and temporal distribution of their activity. Moreover, except from the typical monofunctional catalase, a bifunctional catalase-peroxidase has been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the leaf and root catalases from six different plant species (Lactuca sativa, Cichorium endivia, Apium graveolens, Petroselinum crispum, Lycopersicon esculent...
متن کاملGlutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase genotypes and activities and the progression of chronic kidney disease.
BACKGROUND Oxidative stress has been linked to the progression of disease, including chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of the present study was to determine the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase and their activities and the progression of CKD. METHODS This is a prospe...
متن کاملElevated hydrogen peroxide and decreased catalase and glutathione peroxidase protection are associated with aging sarcopenia
BACKGROUND Sarcopenia is the progressive loss of skeletal muscle that contributes to the decline in physical function during aging. A higher level of oxidative stress has been implicated in aging sarcopenia. The current study aims to determine if the higher level of oxidative stress is a result of increased superoxide (O2‾) production by the NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzyme or decrease in endogenous ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Pharmacology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0006-2952
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.029